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The female reproductive system consists of several key components that work together to facilitate reproduction. The option that includes the ovaries, oviducts, cervix, vagina, and vulva correctly identifies the primary structures involved in the female reproductive process.

The ovaries are critical as they produce eggs and hormones. Oviducts, also known as fallopian tubes, serve as the pathway for the eggs to travel from the ovaries to the uterus and are the site where fertilization typically occurs. The cervix acts as a gateway between the uterus and the vagina, playing important roles in menstruation, childbirth, and the passage of sperm. The vagina is the birth canal and also serves as the receptacle for the penis during copulation. The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female genitalia.

Thus, this option captures the complete set of essential components of the female reproductive system, acknowledging both the internal and external structures, and highlighting their roles in reproduction and sexual health.